In NIMS, what does effective Information and Intelligence Management include?

Effective Information and Intelligence Management in NIMS encompasses a comprehensive approach to gathering, analyzing, and disseminating information that supports the decision-making processes during incident management. Surveillance of health-related issues is a critical component of this, as it involves monitoring and assessing public health risks that may arise during emergencies. This information is vital for making informed decisions about resource allocation, protective measures, and planning for public health responses.

By focusing on health-related surveillance, responders can proactively identify potential outbreaks or health threats, which can significantly impact the effectiveness of emergency response efforts. This proactive approach ensures that the necessary interventions are in place to protect public health and safety during an incident.

In contrast, communicating solely with the public, assessment of fiscal resources, and public relations strategies, while important in their own right, do not directly capture the essence of information and intelligence management regarding situational awareness and health surveillance critical to incident management.