The process of granting authority to carry out specific functions is called what?

The correct choice, which refers to the process of granting authority to carry out specific functions, is "Delegation of Authority." This term specifically captures the formal act of assigning decision-making powers or responsibilities from a higher authority to a subordinate or another entity within an organization or incident management context.

In the context of incident management, especially within the NIMS ICS framework, effective delegation is crucial for ensuring that operational tasks can be handled efficiently and that the chain of command is clear. By delegating authority, it empowers individuals at all levels to take necessary actions while ensuring accountability and alignment with organizational objectives.

The other choices do not convey the correct terminology or the established understanding of this process within incident command structure. "Authority Delegation" and "Authority Assignment" are phrases that may imply similar concepts but do not capture the formal process as precisely as "Delegation of Authority" does. "Operational Command," on the other hand, refers more broadly to the control and direction of resources and personnel during operations, rather than specifically addressing the aspect of granting authority.