Which component of NIMS includes the Incident Command System (ICS)?

The correct choice is Command and Coordination, which serves as the overarching framework in the National Incident Management System (NIMS) that encompasses the Incident Command System (ICS). The ICS is a standardized approach for managing incidents, providing a structure for organizing resources, coordinating operational response, and ensuring effective communication among all parties involved in an emergency response.

Command and Coordination emphasizes leadership, authority, and the integration of all response efforts, which are central to the function of ICS. This component outlines how different agencies, organizations, and resources can work together efficiently during an incident, enhancing the overall effectiveness of the response. By operating under this framework, responders can achieve unity of command and facilitate a structured response to various types of incidents.

The other components, while integral to a comprehensive response framework, focus on different aspects of incident management. Resource Management pertains to how resources are acquired, deployed, and accounted for during an incident. Information Management deals with the collection, sharing, and analysis of information among stakeholders. Operations Management focuses specifically on the tactical aspects of executing the response plan. All these components function together within the Command and Coordination structure, but it is Command and Coordination that specifically reflects the essence of ICS.