Which NIMS Management Characteristic follows established processes for managing data?

The correct choice is Information and Intelligence Management. This characteristic focuses on the effective collection, analysis, and dissemination of information about incidents. It involves established processes and protocols to ensure that data is accurately tracked, updated, and shared among various stakeholders throughout an incident response.

By emphasizing the importance of structured information management, this characteristic enables a unified approach to decision-making and resource allocation during emergency situations. It ensures that all relevant parties have access to timely and accurate information, which is crucial for situational awareness and operational effectiveness.

In contrast, other characteristics such as Resource Management, Command and Coordination, and Incident Management have their specific focuses, like organizing necessary resources, overseeing operations, and managing the overall incident response, but they do not primarily deal with the established processes for managing data in the same comprehensive way as Information and Intelligence Management does.